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Solar Cell Efficiency

Some Definitions:

Emissivity, epsilon: a unitless number between 0 and 1 which defines howwell a surface emits radiation, also called emittance. This value can be different for each wavelength. The tabulated values are usually averaged over the infrared wavelengths. A perfect emitter is called a black body and has a value of 1.

Absorptivity, alpha: also called absorptance, basically the same as
emissivity, however, the tabulated values are averaged over the solar
spectrum. The value represents how well a surface absorbs radiation.

Thermal Properties - Triple Junction GaAs 

Solar Absorptance= 0.92 

Emittance (Normal)= 0.85

Efficiency / Design

  • BOL: up to 26% minimum average efficiency (28°C, AM0)

  • EOL: up to 21% minimum average efficiency (28°C, AM0)

Triple Junction GaAs solar cells

With an efficience of 26%, the effective* solar absorptance would be:

a* = 0.92 - 0.26 = 0.66


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